jdk8开始已经含有base64编解码方法。这里是针对jdk7的实现,使用方法:Base64Decoder.decode(String str);
package mybase64.decrypt;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
class Base64Decoder extends FilterInputStream {
private static final char[] chars = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
// A mapping between char values and six-bit integers
private static final int[] ints = new int[128];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
ints[chars[i]] = i;
}
}
private int charCount;
private int carryOver;
/***
* Constructs a new Base64 decoder that reads input from the given
* InputStream.
*
* @param in
* the input stream
*/
public Base64Decoder(InputStream in) {
super(in);
}
/***
* Returns the next decoded character from the stream, or -1 if end of
* stream was reached.
*
* @return the decoded character, or -1 if the end of the input stream is
* reached
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O error occurs
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
// Read the next non-whitespace character
int x;
do {
x = in.read();
if (x == -1) {
return -1;
}
} while (Character.isWhitespace((char) x));
charCount++;
// The '=' sign is just padding
if (x == '=') {
return -1; // effective end of stream
}
// Convert from raw form to 6-bit form
x = ints[x];
// Calculate which character we're decoding now
int mode = (charCount - 1) % 4;
// First char save all six bits, go for another
if (mode == 0) {
carryOver = x & 63;
return read();
}
// Second char use previous six bits and first two new bits,
// save last four bits
else if (mode == 1) {
int decoded = ((carryOver << 2="">> 4)) & 255;
carryOver = x & 15;
return decoded;
}
// Third char use previous four bits and first four new bits,
// save last two bits
else if (mode == 2) {
int decoded = ((carryOver << 4="">> 2)) & 255;
carryOver = x & 3;
return decoded;
}
// Fourth char use previous two bits and all six new bits
else if (mode == 3) {
int decoded = ((carryOver << 6="">