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java使用soap方式简单实现webservice

java类:




import java.net.URL;

 

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBodyElement;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConstants;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;

import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch;

import javax.xml.ws.Service;

 

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

 

public class Receive {

 

    /**

     * @param args

     */

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String ns = "http://axisversion.sample";

        String wsdlUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/Version?wsdl";

        //1、创建服务(Service)

        URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl);

        QName sname = new QName(ns,"Version");

        Service service = Service.create(url,sname);

                    

        //2、创建Dispatch

        Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"VersionHttpSoap11Endpoint"),SOAPMessage.class,Service.Mode.MESSAGE);

                    

        //3、创建SOAPMessage

        SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance(SOAPConstants.SOAP_1_1_PROTOCOL).createMessage();

        SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();

        SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();

                    

        //4、创建QName来指定消息中传递数据

        QName ename = new QName(ns,"getVersion","axis");//<nn:add xmlns="xx"/>

        SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename);

        // 传递参数

//        ele.addChildElement("a").setValue("22");  

//        ele.addChildElement("b").setValue("33");  

        msg.writeTo(System.out);

        System.out.println("\n invoking.....");

                            

        //5、通过Dispatch传递消息,会返回响应消息

        SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg);

        response.writeTo(System.out);

        System.out.println();

                    

        //6、响应消息处理,将响应的消息转换为dom对象

        Document doc = response.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody().extractContentAsDocument();

        String str = doc.getElementsByTagName("ns:return").item(0).getTextContent();

        System.out.println(str);

 

    }

 

}





wsdl文件:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://axisversion.sample" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://axisversion.sample">

    <wsdl:documentation>Version</wsdl:documentation>

    <wsdl:types>

        <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://axisversion.sample">

            <xs:element name="VersionException">

                <xs:complexType>

                    <xs:sequence>

                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="VersionException" nillable="true" type="ns:Exception"/>

                    </xs:sequence>

                </xs:complexType>

            </xs:element>

            <xs:complexType name="Exception">

                <xs:sequence>

                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Message" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>

                </xs:sequence>

            </xs:complexType>

            <xs:element name="getVersion">

                <xs:complexType>

                    <xs:sequence/>

                </xs:complexType>

            </xs:element>

            <xs:element name="getVersionResponse">

                <xs:complexType>

                    <xs:sequence>

                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>

                    </xs:sequence>

                </xs:complexType>

            </xs:element>

        </xs:schema>

    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:message name="getVersionRequest">

        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getVersion"/>

    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="getVersionResponse">

        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getVersionResponse"/>

    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="VersionException">

        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:VersionException"/>

    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:portType name="VersionPortType">

        <wsdl:operation name="getVersion">

            <wsdl:input message="ns:getVersionRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:getVersion"/>

            <wsdl:output message="ns:getVersionResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getVersionResponse"/>

            <wsdl:fault message="ns:VersionException" name="VersionException" wsaw:Action="urn:getVersionVersionException"/>

        </wsdl:operation>

    </wsdl:portType>

    <wsdl:binding name="VersionSoap11Binding" type="ns:VersionPortType">

        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>

        <wsdl:operation name="getVersion">

            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getVersion" style="document"/>

            <wsdl:input>

                <soap:body use="literal"/>

            </wsdl:input>

            <wsdl:output>

                <soap:body use="literal"/>

            </wsdl:output>

            <wsdl:fault name="VersionException">

                <soap:fault use="literal" name="VersionException"/>

            </wsdl:fault>

        </wsdl:operation>

    </wsdl:binding>

    <wsdl:binding name="VersionSoap12Binding" type="ns:VersionPortType">

        <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>

        <wsdl:operation name="getVersion">

            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:getVersion" style="document"/>

            <wsdl:input>

                <soap12:body use="literal"/>

            </wsdl:input>

            <wsdl:output>

                <soap12:body use="literal"/>

            </wsdl:output>

            <wsdl:fault name="VersionException">

                <soap12:fault use="literal" name="VersionException"/>

            </wsdl:fault>

        </wsdl:operation>

    </wsdl:binding>

    <wsdl:binding name="VersionHttpBinding" type="ns:VersionPortType">

        <http:binding verb="POST"/>

        <wsdl:operation name="getVersion">

            <http:operation location="getVersion"/>

            <wsdl:input>

                <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>

            </wsdl:input>

            <wsdl:output>

                <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/>

            </wsdl:output>

        </wsdl:operation>

    </wsdl:binding>

    <wsdl:service name="Version">

        <wsdl:port name="VersionHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:VersionSoap11Binding">

            <soap:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/Version.VersionHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/>

        </wsdl:port>

        <wsdl:port name="VersionHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:VersionSoap12Binding">

            <soap12:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/Version.VersionHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/>

        </wsdl:port>

        <wsdl:port name="VersionHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:VersionHttpBinding">

            <http:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/Version.VersionHttpEndpoint/"/>

        </wsdl:port>

    </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>




控制台输出:

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><axis:getVersion xmlns:axis="http://axisversion.sample"/></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

 invoking.....

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soapenv:Header/><soapenv:Body><ns:getVersionResponse xmlns:ns="http://axisversion.sample"><ns:return>Hi - the Axis2 version is 1.6.2</ns:return></ns:getVersionResponse></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

Hi - the Axis2 version is 1.6.2


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